What is child

maltreatment?

Child maltreatment (abuse)

Child maltreatment happens when a child is harmed — or when a child’s basic needs and care are not properly provided. This can include physical harm, emotional harm, or neglect. 

Abuse may happen once or over time, and children experiencing one form of harm may also be at risk of others. 


Physical abuse

An intentional physical act or failure or unwillingness to act that results in, has a high likelihood of resulting in, or poses a threat of resulting in immediate and/or long-term physical injury or harm for the child’s health, survival, and development.

Effect of child maltreatment

Child maltreatment can have serious short-term and long-term effects on a child's physical, sexual, and mental health. 

Short-term

Signs of abuse

Physical signs

  • Bruises, scratches, and unexplained injuries
  • Speech delay
  • Shrinking at the approach of adults
  • Bedwetting& soiling beyond the usual age 
  • Delay or failure to meet developmental milestones
  • Vomiting
  • Refusal to allow medical tests
  • Limited reaction to pain

For more information

If you are interested in learning more about Dama Al Aman please contact

Abu Dhabi Early Childhood Authority

Department of Community Development

Family Care Authority

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